3,520 research outputs found
A note on total and list edge-colouring of graphs of tree-width 3
It is shown that Halin graphs are -edge-choosable and that graphs of
tree-width 3 are -edge-choosable and -total-colourable.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1504.0212
Local colourings and monochromatic partitions in complete bipartite graphs
We show that for any -local colouring of the edges of the balanced
complete bipartite graph , its vertices can be covered with at
most~ disjoint monochromatic paths. And, we can cover almost all vertices of
any complete or balanced complete bipartite -locally coloured graph with
disjoint monochromatic cycles.\\ We also determine the -local
bipartite Ramsey number of a path almost exactly: Every -local colouring of
the edges of contains a monochromatic path on vertices.Comment: 18 page
The federal open market committee in 1977
Federal Open Market Committee ; Federal funds rate
The FOMC in 1978: clarifying the role of the aggregates
Federal Open Market Committee ; Monetary policy
The FOMC in 1979: introducing reserve targeting
Federal Open Market Committee ; Monetary policy
Benchmark revisions of the money stock and ranges of money stock growth
Monetary theory ; Money supply
TTL note accounts and the money supply process
Tax and loan account ; Money supply
Housing Cooperatives and Social Capital: The Case of Vienna
Drawing on the case of Vienna, the article examines the role of third sector housing for social cohesion in the city. With the joint examination of an organisational and an institutional level of housing governance, the authors apply an interdisciplinary, multi-level research approach which aims at contributing to a comprehensive understanding of social cohesion as a contextualised phenomenon which requires place-based as well as structural (multi-level) solutions. Using a large-scale household survey and interviews with key informants, the analysis shows an ambiguous role housing cooperatives play for social cohesion: With the practice of âtheme-oriented housing estatesâ, non-profit housing returns to the traditional cooperative principle of Gemeinschaft. However, community cooperatives rather promote homogenous membership and thus, encompass the danger to establish cohesive islands that are cut off from the rest of the city. Furthermore, given the solidarity-based housing regime of Vienna, fostering bonding social capital on the neighbourhood level, might anyway just be an additional safeguarding mechanism for social cohesion. More important is the direct link between the micro-level of residents and the macro-level of urban housing policy. In this respect, cooperative housing represents a crucial intermediate level that strengthens the linking social capital of residents and provides opportunity structures for citizen participation. However, the increasing adoption of a corporate management orientation leads to a hollowing out of the cooperative principle of democratic member participation, reducing it to an informal and non-binding substitute. Thus, it is in the responsibility of both managements and residents to revitalise the existing democratic governance structures of cooperative housing before they will be completely dismantled by market liberalization and privatization. In contrast to other European cities, third sector housing in Vienna has the potential to give residents a voice beyond the neighbourhood and the field of housing.Social Housing, Third Sector Housing, Housing Cooperatives, Social Cohesion, Social Capital, Governance
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